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[thinky]    5/26/2012
 
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First, many dangers, such as falls from roofs or amputations from unguarded machinery, were widely recognized when the OSHA Act was adopted in 1970 and should have been eliminated years ago. Simple means of correcting some of these hazards have actually been well understood for more than two thousand years, as Herodotus described the prevention of fatal trench collapses on his history of the Persian Wares.

Second, today's workers face hazards present in 1970 but not fully appreciated by those who wrote the OSH Act, like the forceful exertions, repetitive movements and awkward postures that can cause the work-related musculoskeletal disorders which account for more than 30% of all worker compensation claims and affect workers in virtually every industry and occupation. Other examples include workplace violence and biohazards.

Third are genuinely new hazards that have entered the workplace since 1970 such as diacetyl and other food flavorings that cause bronchiolitis obliterans (popcorn lung) or modern metalworking fluids that cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Fourth, changes in the political, economic, and legal landscape of work since 1970 have brought new safety and health challenges. Globalized businesses, downsized manufacturing, increased outsourcing, reduced pension security, erosion of labor laws, an aging workforce, declining unionization, and growing numbers of recent immigrant workers have altered the nature and experience of work.


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5/26/2012
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