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Date£º[ 8/24/2008 ]

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ºÐ·ùÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î 'ºÎ»ç'¿Í 'ÀüÄ¡»ç'ÀÇ ±¸º°À» À§ÇÑ ±¸µ¿»ç¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
°í±Þ¿µ¹®¹ý¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ´À³¢½Ã´Â ºÐµéÀº ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ½×ÀÎ ÈÄ ²À º¸½Ê½Ã¿À

±¸µ¿»ç(Ï£ÔÑÞò)
(1) ÀÚµ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç(Intransitive phrasal verb)
(2) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç(Prepositional verb)
(3) Ÿµ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç(Transitive phrasal verb)
(4) ±¸ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç(Phrasal prepositional verb)

(1) ÀÚµ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç(Intransitive phrasal verb):
1) ¡¸µ¿»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀû ºÎ»ç¡¹°¡ ÇÕÃļ­ ÀÚµ¿»ç¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö´Â µ¿»ç±¸¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ´ë°³ ¾×¼¾Æ®´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¼Ò»ç(á³Þö: particle)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. . ex) He turned up unexpectedly.
2) ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ particle·Î´Â about, across, along, around, aside, away, back, by, down, in, off, on, over, through, under, upµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
3) ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ particleÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ex) They moved out of the house.

(2) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç(Prepositional verb)
1) °ÑÀ¸·Î º¸±â¿¡´Â ¶È°°Àº ¡¸µ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀÌÁö¸¸ ¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç+¸í»ç¡¹´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¡¸µ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸ñÀû¾î¡¹±¸¹®°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ex) He looked at the girlThe girl was looked at. cf.) He stood near the girlThe girl was stood near.( )
2) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç´Â Ÿµ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç¿Í ´Þ¸® ¾î¼ø»ó ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ µ¿»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ Áß°£¿¡ À§Ä¡½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ex) They called on the man.They called the man on.( ) cf.) They called up the man.They called the man up.
3) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç´Â ºÎ»ç¸¦ µ¿»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ »ðÀÔ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °ü°è»çÀýÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ex1) They called early on the man. cf.) They called early up the man.( ) ex2) the man on whom they called cf.) the man up whom they called( )
4) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»çÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç¿¡´Â ´ë°³ at, to, of, for, fromÀÌ ÀÖ°í, live on, depend on, call on, look into, believe in, deal with, part with, write about µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
5) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¿»ç¿¡ ¾×¼¾Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

(3) Ÿµ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç(Transitive phrasal verb)
1) ¡¸µ¿»ç+particle¡¹ÀÌ ÇÕÃļ­ Ÿµ¿»ç¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö´Â µ¿»ç±¸¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ex) I can't make out what he means.
2) ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Å¸µ¿»çÀû ±¸µ¿»ç´Â ¾î¼ø»ó ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ µ¿»ç¿Í particle»çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ex) They turned on the light.They turned the light on.
3) ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ´ë¸í»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ particle¾Õ¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ex) They turned it on.They turned on it.( )

(4) ±¸ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç(Phrasal prepositional verb)
1) ¡¸µ¿»ç+particle+ÀüÄ¡»ç¡¹°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ Å¸µ¿»çÀÇ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇϹǷΠÀüÄ¡»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù. Ÿµ¿»ç¿Í ¸ñÀû¾î »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ºÎ»ç°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀº ºñ¹®¹ýÀûÀÌ´Ù. ex) We look forward to eagerly your visit.( )
2) ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â ºÎ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ÙÀ½ ¹®¹ýÀº ¹®Àå¿¡ ¸Â´Â´Ù. ex) We look forward eagerly to your visit.
3) ±¸ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¼ö¹Ýµ¿»ç´Â put up with(=tolerate), stay away from(=avoid), stand up for(=support)

 
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